حاسبة Chmod
حساب صلاحيات Unix
تعمل في متصفحك · بلا رفع
الأداة نفسها والتعليمات في هذه الصفحة باللغة الإنجليزية حاليًا. تعمل بالطريقة نفسها: كل شيء يجري في متصفحك.
| Who | Read | Write | Execute |
|---|---|---|---|
| Owner (u) | |||
| Group (g) | |||
| Others (o) |
Commands
متصفحك قديم جدًا لتشغيل هذه الأداة. حدِّثه، أو استخدم إصدارًا حديثًا من Chrome أو Edge أو Firefox أو Safari.
- لا شيء يغادر جهازك
- لا حدود للحجم يفرضها الخادم
- بلا تسجيل، بلا علامة مائية
- مجانية
How to work out chmod permissions
- Tick the permissions, type an octal number, or type the letters as ls -l shows them.
- Add special bits if you need them.
- Copy the chmod command.
Reading the numbers
| Number | Letters | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | rwx | read, write and execute |
| 6 | rw- | read and write |
| 5 | r-x | read and execute |
| 4 | r-- | read only |
| 0 | --- | nothing |
Common choices
- 644 for normal files (only the owner can change them).
- 755 for folders and scripts.
- 600 for private files such as SSH keys and .env files, and 700 for private folders.
- Avoid 777: everyone on the server can change the file.
الأسئلة الشائعة
What do s and t mean in rwsr-xr-x?
s is setuid or setgid: the program runs with the owner's (or group's) rights. t is the sticky bit: in a shared folder, people can delete only their own files. A capital S or T means the bit is set without execute permission.
Is anything sent anywhere?
No. Everything happens in your browser, and the page is blocked from uploading anything.